Did You Know - Exploration Licences

Published on 09 September 2026

An exploration licence allows a company to look for minerals in a set area.  Exploration is only the first step in locating minerals and determining if they may be suitable for potential mining.  It does not mean mining can occur.  It is important to note, most exploration projects do not become mines.

An exploration licence, if granted, may allow a company to:

• Collect information on the licence area and small samples.
• Do surveys to better understand what is underground.
• Talk with landholders and communities about proposed work.

An exploration licence does not:

• Mean mining will happen.
• Allow minerals to be mined and sold.
• Give automatic access to private land.

How are exploration licence applications assessed?

Companies must apply for an exploration licence from Resources Victoria.  Each application is individually assessed and considers:

• Whether the applicant is suitable to hold a licence.
• The proposed exploration work.
• Whether the applicant can fund and carry out the work and rehabilitation of the land.
• Whether the applicant intends to comply with the Act.

Can the community have a say?

Yes.  Exploration licence applications are publicly advertised.  Members of the public can provide feedback or object during the assessment process.  Community views are considered before a decision is made.  Current application consultations can be found via Have Your Say - Resources Victoria website.

My land is inside a licence area, what does that mean?

Being inside a licence area does not mean work will happen on your property.  Before entering private land, a company must contact the landholder and have consent or an agreement in place.  Any approved work must follow Victorian laws, licence conditions and rehabilitation requirements.

What happens if minerals are found?

Minerals being found does not necessarily mean a mine will be developed.  Before mining could happen, a company would need further approvals, including a mining licence.  Depending on the project, this may also include planning approval through the local council or assessment through the Environment Effects Statement process.  These steps include detailed assessment and opportunities for community input.

For further information regarding exploration licences and mineral mining, please visit the Mineral Exploration - Resources Victoria website.